This is generally an indicator that language_power(X) > language_power(Y)
Taking a specific example, "Lisp in 100 lines of Ruby" means that once you have Ruby, you have Lisp. That means that anything you can do in Lisp can be done in Ruby, and hence Ruby is at least as powerful. That means:
X in (some small number) of lines of Y
implies
language_power(X) <= language_power(Y)
Exactly the opposite of what you said.
This is generally an indicator that language_power(X) > language_power(Y)