POSIX was not. It's call SUA and I still enable it, and on w7 run Gentoo bootstrap under it. It works well enough and I even see sshd run as a service process.
Thanks, I didn't know that SUA still uses a subsystem that's different from the Win32 subsystem. However, it's a different one (Interix) from the old POSIX subsystem, as far as I know. Or does anyone know whether it shares or inherits some code from it?