The US Bureau of Labour Statistics identifies nine classes of businesses for employment dynamics, the largest being 1,000 employees: <https://www.bls.gov/bdm/bdmfirmsize.htm>.
I'm surprised by the latter as there are many companies with > 10k employees.
The list of 100 largest US companies by headcount ends with Meta at 78,865 employees. The top ten have 309,000 or more employees, two (Walmart and Amazon) over 1 million. The top 5 are all retail, delivery, or both (Amazon).