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Then Apple should have to call it “Subscribe to iPhone “ or “Gain admission to iPhone” or “Use iPhone” - but not “Buy iPhone” as they very much do. If you buy a piece of hardware, you buy a piece of hardware.


So you're also not buying an Xbox, Playstation, Switch, etc. right?


I think that MS and Sony and Nintendo are being misleading with their terminology as well, yes, and I hope this EU legislation applies to them as well unless they change their terminology to make it clearer at the point of sale how little control users will receive when they aren't truly buying ownership of the hardware they buy.

Nothing I am saying is intended to dissuade anyone from engaging in the transactions that we currently label as "buying" these devices; I would love the EU to force the companies to more clearly label what they're selling instead of pretending that you get ownership when you enter a restrictive walled garden, but consumers can and should still be able to knowingly and freely choose a restrictive walled garden if the labelling as such is clear.

However, the "freely" part of "knowingly and freely" is complicated in some cases - people who want to communicate with businesses, groups, and friends that rely on Facebook or WhatsApp may not truly be free to decline to sign up with Facebook or WhatsApp, since those walled gardens have very strong network effects that can unreasonably restrict those who don't wish to opt-in. If the EU forces services like Facebook and WhatsApp to support interoperability with open-source and commercial alternatives, this issue will be mitigated.

I don't think this is a strong restriction on free choice when applied to gaming consoles, since those walled gardens don't have much of an impact on daily life activities, unlike Facebook and WhatsApp in many countries/contexts.


With Xboxes you have dev mode so you are definitely buying the Xbox. The Switch technically doesn't have a web browser so I wouldn't define it as a general-purpose computing device. The PS5 should definitely get a dev mode like the Xbox, otherwise while it can do general computing tasks like email, messaging, document editing by plugging in a mouse and a keyboard and you can't run your own code on it then you don't own it and are simply leasing it.


IPhones can have apps pushed to them exactly like Xbox dev mode.


Not really since on Xbox you don't have a cap on sideloaded apps not a certificate expiry.


You own the hardware. You're welcome to keep it on your shelf indefinitely; give it away; set it on fire. You're absolutely free to run your own software on it. Go ahead. Oh, you can't? You don't have the skills? The manufacturer made it difficult for you? The hardware prevents you? Too bad; if you wanted different hardware maybe you should have bought different hardware. Caveat emptor.




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