You can also set Git push options understood by the GitLab server to create merge requests [0] on the CLI.
Sid's dotfiles provide an example in [1]. The workflow is 1) push 2) create merge request 3) set target (master/main) 4) merge when the pipeline succeeds.
There are more push options, such as setting the MR as draft, add labels, milestones, assignees, etc. My personal favorite: Remove the source branch when the MR is merged. That's a project setting too, but sometimes not set. Using the push options, you can force this behavior and avoid stale Git branches.
glab as CLI tool provides a similar functionality to create an MR. Its development has been moved to this project [2]
https://github.com/helpermethod/mr