Isn't this sort of the other way around? It's called Machine Learning because it's at least somewhat analogous to, y'know, learning. It just seems weird to me to apply psychological concepts onto systems that were deliberately designed in order to replicate psychological effects as if that's something new. Of course maximizing optimization functions is a conceptual way to think about decision making; that's why started using optimization in decision-making algorithms in the first place.
Yeah I guess you could make the case for it being the other way around. Although, I think that a lot of ML concepts have groundings in optimization, probability, and a bunch of other mathematical concepts as opposed to concepts that wanted to replicate those psychological effects.