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I’d urge anyone planning on building or buying a home server to try out Unraid. It’s not free or open source, but it’s only $130 iirc for the unlimited lifetime license and it Just Works^tm.

You install it on a USB stick, and the web interface has you up and running within like 2 minutes. The only hard rule is that your parity drives must be as large as or the same size as your data drives, but other than that you’re completely free to add or remove disks one, two, or ten at a time and all it takes is like 3 button clicks.

The community is large so there’s always someone to help should you run into trouble but in general the whole thing is pretty brainless. Click button, server work.


The whole point of the exercise is to have a device completely under your control. Closed source need not apply for security / trust reasons.

Otherwise, e.g. Synology produces excellent devices, etc.


>Synology produces excellent devices,

Sorry but had quite the opposite experience even with the professional lines. The only NAS i trust is a Server (at least HP mini server) and ZFS. Stuff like unraid is for Windows mindsets, i don't trust HW-Raid and i especially don't trust Closedsource Software BS for stuff like that, exceptions are Enterprise stuff like EVA's or NetApp and EMC.


Synology OS is a modified Linux and it uses mdraid for RAID. There is no hardware RAID, and very little closedsource bullshit.

This is how you'd mount a synology array in a Linux server: https://www.synology.com/en-us/knowledgebase/DSM/tutorial/St... - it's basically two terminal commands after all the preparation stuff.

I believe QNAP uses mdraid as well but I haven't had any experience with those.


>Synology OS is a modified Linux and it uses mdraid for RAID.

Yes and that raid destroyed itself many times which btw never happened to me on a self-installed Linux.


> Yes and that raid destroyed itself many times which btw never happened to me on a self-installed Linux.

I'm sorry you've had the misfortune of encountering such problems.

I've been using Synology/Xpenology (a fork of their GPL bootloader) for 8 years, and it's still going great for me.


They where all from that RS -Series i think we had about 15 of them from RS14XX to RS1219 and all of them destroyed their own Raid after around 2 years just like that, no firmware update before that or other things that could trigger such a crash.


Opensuse with btrfs is my drug of choice.

Btrfs is on the kernel and just works.


I have to say OpenSuse makes a great job, have tumbleweed on my laptop and it's running great, a really great Distro.


Unraid is getting popular on some DIY space but I feel that it's hobby-ish product. I astonished that it won't set root password and able to login by default. Write performance is terrible (by design) and "SSD cache mechanism" is made by crappy shell script. I agree that it still worth for some use case.


And it was an absolute fucking nightmare to maintain and work on. You either never did serious front end dev at the time or you just have an extreme case of rose tinted glasses.


Compared to now?! Or you mean it was already terrible by then, bring back HTML, CSS, and Flash?


I agree with GP, that stack described above was a fucking nightmare.

Typescript and react are a joy to work with. I miss them every day I do only python, which has been my bread and butter for 16 years.

The framework landscape for SSR is not as good but it's getting there definitely. Nextjs is promising nowadays.


Why can’t they become permanent residents? Is that just a quirk of H1Bs or is the US immigration system really that bad?

I’ve seen posts on Reddit where it’s like “Just got my citizenship after 20 years here”, but to not even be able to get PR seems pretty crazy


https://outline.com/ehDSWa

> The wait is largely the result of an annual quota unchanged since 1990, and per-country limits enacted decades before the tech boom made India the top source of employment-based green card-seekers.

Senate didn't pass a bill approved by the house to abolish country caps: https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/9/19/20873985/b...


Yes.

The carnivore diet stuff is just straight up garbage fad dieting except it sounds cool or whatever so it appeals to insecure dudes. No real substance to it, and everyone I’ve ever seen promote just spits out the same bullshit claims as every other fad diet testimonial (“no more brain fog”)

Unless you’ve been instructed to by an actual doctor, switching to a meme internet diet promoted by morons like Jordan Peterson is probably not a great idea.


> Prospective data suggest that consumption of sugar sweetened soft drinks and fructose is strongly associated with an increased risk of gout in men. Furthermore, fructose rich fruits and fruit juices may also increase the risk

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18244959/


I never understood why people get so worked up about what others eat. Like how does this affect you in any way?

If it works for people so what? Personally, I would never go that far but it seems like most people aren't getting enough protein and could use a bump.


> Like how does this affect you in any way?

You can see people you care about getting sick by buying into that absurd diet.

Or you care about society in general, as you are part of it.

It's also possible to care about strangers in general - it's empathy.


I wonder if the people who had those "no more brain fog" had an underlying condition in the first place, like vitamin/mineral deficiency, anemia, etc. These problems are rarely checked in the first place.


Most stories I hear about people that try carnivore doesn't do it to get on the next hip thing, these are people that suffered from something for years and out of sheer desperation tried something "wild" and it worked FOR THEM.

I don't understand how it is a garbage diet either? You get all the nutrients you need while eliminating pretty much everything else. That to me sounds like an excellent starting ground to then build upon and figure out what YOUR gut is cool with.


The 130k USD is 1000% actually supposed to be CAD.

Canadian salaries are pretty awful, and it’s not uncommon to see job listings looking for a sr eng with 8 years of exp and offering like 90-110k.

Outliers exist, but even for top tier companies Canadian compensation is gonna be lower.

Not a bad place if you’ve got persistent health issues or maybe if you want to raise a family, but other than that it’s pretty shitty IMO. I’m personally going to try my hardest to move down south as soon as this corona stuff starts settling down.


>Canadian salaries are pretty awful,

Y'know, for years I heard this same basic story about everywhere in Europe too, IE: the money is no good. As I age though... money really isn't everything... if you can make enough to pay your bills and have a quality life, I'd take that over the rat race of the US. When the kids are raised here, my partner and I aren't likely to stick around, so I am watching this thread with great interest as well. And hoping all of you fleeing places of persecution make it safely to better places.


Even if money is everything, you really need to look at the whole picture. Unless you're looking at spending your money back in the US, then you need to look at what it buys you locally and whether it can buy you the same quality of life.

Some quick math and random internet sources, and moving from Vancouver to Silicon Valley would net me about a 40% haircut just on the increased cost of living.

I currently pay taxes on par with California. (Just looking at state/provincial+federal. No FICA/CPP/etc.)

Locally, we have offices for Amazon, Apple, Microsoft, Hootsuite, Slack, Salesforce, Disney, Samsung, SAP, Sony, Oracle, MasterCard, Activision, Capcom, etc, etc. Lots of options.

Looking at some average salaries in Silicon Valley, it'd pretty much be a wash on the increased pay versus the increased expenses. And I have no doubt if I dig around I can tip that more in my favour. For instance, I visited an emergency room once this year and my wife had a difficult delivery when our daughter was born. I'm currently down about $100 on an ambulance ride, parking at the women & children's hospital, and coffee while I was living at the hospital. I have no doubt that could have easily eaten up the difference even with insurance.

And I certainly wouldn't put the quality of life in Canada as worse than the US.


There is political violence on the horizon in the US. I would not come here. I'm looking for a way out myself.


Even during the U.S. civil war, it was possible to avoid violence, for the most part. Sherman's rampage, once he decided to take the war to the people... I'm not sure what percent of death and destruction that represents. The photos of the aftermath though are remarkable. Still, most folks avoided it.


Modern warfare is very different than war 150 years ago. Look at Bosnia and Syria for typical examples.

And before you say: oh, they're different from us, remember that Sarajevo was a modern city that hosted the winter Olympics 8 years before brutal war broke out. Most of its citizens thought the idea of war happening was absolutely preposterous, until it wasn't.


I agree. I'm surprised more HNers aren't aware of this potential. To be clear, I condemn those pushing us toward political violence, but it has a decent chance of arriving in the next 6-12 months even.


That's a big claim, please provide some sources if you are to be believed otherwise it's just unsubstantiated fear mongering


So the Minneapolis 3rd Police Precinct headquarters was just overrun, weapons seized, and burned down by hundreds of citizens. National Guard and SWAT are en route.

Are you still so sure about the idea of internal civil strife being "unsubstantiated fear mongering"?

And by the way, race-based civil conflict is only a small part of the structural problems I'm worried about. There are multiple deeper, more dangerous threats on the horizon.

For example, are you sure that Trump will peacefully vacate the office if he loses the election? If not, what exactly do you think will happen then?

Finally, not that this matters a whole lot to me, but to provide you with "substantiation" that you may accept, many mainstream media outlets have covered this in detail in the past year or two. Here are just a couple, Google keywords such as "US civil war 2" (just "civil war" turns up Avengers stuff) and "boogaloo" for more mainstream media coverage:

https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/in-america-talk-turn...

https://www.macleans.ca/society/america-is-deeply-divided-an...


War with Mexico?


No, no. Internal civil strife.


Sorry, I was kinda trolling.

I don't get out much but it doesn't seem likely to me that internal civil strife will actually break out in widespread violence. Who would fight whom, and to what end? A lot of us are mad at each other, sure, but we don't really want to shoot each other. South Park did a whole episode on it.


I disagree. You don’t really want to shoot people, but others do. It’s hard to understand, but violence always is.


There’s less political violence now than at any time in our nations history. That doesn’t seem to be changing.


What makes you so sure? Until last month there was less unemployment than at any time in our nation’s history. Things stay the same until they change.


Last I checked, a large majority of people are getting paid more from government aide sitting at home being unemployed just collecting a paycheck. Exactly what is causing civil unrest among citizens in this scenario? This is a global pandemic, good luck planting your roots elsewhere, you are free to go, coronavirus be damned.


Yeah, it’s not going to be easy. But I’m deeply afraid living here and certainly can’t raise my child here.


I’ve raising my child here for the last decade. It’s fine, as long as your not living in a ghetto. Heck, even ghettos are fine as long as you mind your own business.


We clearly have different standards of what’s acceptable. This country’s gone to absolute shit in the last 20 years.


Because there aren't weekly bombings and kidnappings by politically left groups like The Weather Underground or Symbionese Liberation Army like there were up until the mid 1980's.


Even with the riots in Minneapolis - it’s nothing like what happened in 1968.


What about now


Can you expand upon what you mean by "political violence"?


For starters, this is an election year.


Something like: militia groups across the country decide to go into their nearest big cities and start killing anyone they view as political opponents. Or maybe high ranking elements in the armed forces decide enough is enough and start a coup, plus a violent crackdown on ensuing protest. The country is swimming in rage and weapons. It’s just a matter of time.


I'd rate neither of those as particularly likely. The armed militias tend to be preppers, and are more inclined to hunker down in place and just let the cities eat themselves and descend into chaos on their own.

A military coup? Having worked in a 3-star general's headquarters for years......absolutely not.


I would not describe the people who swarmed various state capitol buildings in recent weeks as hunkering down. They’re itching for a fight.


Fair enough on that point. Looking up on some of that, the Michigan Militia incident seems pretty egregious.

I honestly haven't followed most of the domestic US insanity since COVID-19 descended on the world. I checked in with family members "Have you cleaned your firearms? Buy some more ammo. Do you still have MREs? Double your bottled water supply too." and then tuned out a bit after the news everyday was basically "more people die in NYC".


This fear-mongering is ridiculous. Please cite reliable third party sources on why this would happen. Just having a feeling is not deserving of a HN comment.


Anything I feel like saying is deserving of an HN comment. The bar is extremely low.

How about the WA state senator exposed as a member of a militia group which wants to overthrow the government? Or the protesters who hung an effigy of the KY governor in his front lawn last week? There are dozens of groups like this which want to kill. You are being willfully blind to it because you don’t want to believe it.


What trustworthy sources are you hearing this from and why should I trust them?


My own eyes and ears as I watch the riot police in my own neighborhood.


Seattle is still cheap for what it is tbh, a bunch of my friends have moved there and I feel like I’m getting completely fucking robbed by staying in Toronto (shouts out to covid hitting pandemic status just as I was preparing to job hunt).

Lower housings costs, significantly higher salary, much lower taxes, and better weather along with more interesting/nicer outdoorsy stuff makes Seattle probably my #1 choice for where I’d like to live right now.


It’s right on the bottom of the page my dude, just scroll down or C-f circlet


wow i stopped at "try it". thank you.


People don’t care. The vast majority of people don’t ever use their computers for anything heavy, so it’s not like saving a few hundred mb of ram is going to be noticeable for them. It’d be nice to have a lighter, more performant app but if the cost is that it looks like what you posted (no offence to the dev of ripcord; IMO qt and gtk stuff always just looks super outdated) then I’d bet most people would prefer the more modern/pretty looking app.


The vast majority of people don’t ever use their computers for anything heavy, so it’s not like saving a few hundred mb of ram is going to be noticeable for them.

They will definitely notice. E.g. baseline MacBooks (which is probably what most people outside developers buy) still come with 8GB RAM. If you subtract the OS, video memory, and some disk caching. There is not that much left on modern macOS (or Windows).

Having Slack + Skype in the background and some tabs open with modern web sites/applications can easily much a few GBs of RAM, slowing down quite a lot of 8GB machines. I guess most developers just don't notice, because their employer give them development machines with 16 or 32GB RAM.

People don’t care.

They don't care because they don't understand. They will just believe that their computers are slow and that they have to throw more money at it. Or they just buy an iPad and it will feel fast, because Apple does not allow every application to ship and run its own web browser.

no offence to the dev of ripcord; IMO qt and gtk stuff always just looks super outdated

That's because the developer decided to use their own theme. I have made a few Qt apps and on macOS and Windows you can barely distinguish them from a native app, unless you know where to look. Fully agree with Gtk+ though, it does not follow platform styling and conventions and is very slow on macOS (don't know about Windows).


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