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Interesting to read this. The reason I didn't get on with macOS is the extra modifier keys.

It was a relief when I didn't have to use a mac for work anymore.


My experience of Arch is that it's fun as a home computer tinkering exercise but I don't trust it for my work computer since I can't resist a version number bump and the amount of time spent faffing around would be a nightmare.


I think it can definitely differ between individual systems - the fact that Arch is so flexible also means that each system can have individual little foibles. Personally speaking, I've used Arch for work for the 3 years mentioned previously with no problems. At my previous job I used to be oncall for a week at a time and I wouldn't upgrade during those periods just in case, but that was the extent of my caution.


I agree. I couldn't see it surviving many pretty routine - well, routine for me - crashes.


When I had a mac for work I always used to chuckle at the inevitable "reinstall OS X" advice from the apple support forums.


It's fun when people complain about having to handle personal data properly and not to collect more than they need.

Bad luck, be responsible.


This comment assumes GDRP is a perfect and fair legislation that achieves its stated goals with no averse side effects.


I’m interested in how the vagraties of the law plays out. I’m working on software that won’t use ads or CDNs. All traffic terminates with my system. I will use cookies. I have no intent on putting up one of those cookie notification banner. All data I collect is to run the site. While that is valid under GDPR, I bet the EU will come a knockin for a fine if the site gets big enough


>While that is valid under GDPR, I bet the EU will come a knockin for a fine if the site gets big enough

Why would you think so?


Yeah, has the EU actually fined any company that wasn't playing fast and loose with people's data? There's someone keeping a list[1], and they seem pretty reasonable to me.

[1] https://www.nathantrust.com/gdpr-fines-penalties


I don't trust the EU. They seem to go after companies with deep pockets when they need money. Look at the Google Android controversy lately. Nokia, any EU phone creator (are there any?), any EU phone creator that wants to get in the market can all create a phone that is not Android. Google traded the OS for install preference rather than money. It's called bartering. The EU let this go for years. Now Alphabet has money and no one in the EU stepped up to take on Android, so the EU wants its pound of flesh.

Will my project run afoul of the 3rd party rules? No. May I have to spend money on legal protection from the EU when they erroneously come asking for money? Maybe. This is my issue. I don't know. The EU says it has policing power across the globe. If an EU citizen steps foot in the sovereign territory of another country, the EU says that all their privacy laws apply.


I find it shocking how quick some people are to denounce government intervention these days. Are you seriously not concerned about Google’s market clout and the amount of data they have? Thank god the EU is there to temper their entitlement a bit.

Meanwhile you’re sitting here daydreaming about how your startup is going to be so big EU regulators are going to come after you. Well that would be an excellent problem to have, in actuality you are far more likely to be killed by Google sucking the oxygen out of your market.


I don’t care about Google’s clout. I use them for less and less and where I use them I don’t care.

I use them for email. My email is essentially a curated spam folder. I seldom use it for anything of value. When I do use it, I could care less if the information was made public.

I use it for online storage,but again for nothing important. If I lost it all tomorrow my only care would be an outstanding, meaning not yet turned on, assignment for my ML class.

Everything else I accept in trade: my data for their service. I use Google Maps. I accept that when I’m driving they will track me. I hope they do. I want to know if I should get off the interstate due to a traffic issue.

I don’t watch TV. I have Ad Guard filtering at the network router level. I block Facebook and Twitter there too. I don’t use porn. All Google knows is that I’m a particularly boring human being that probably purchased a dobro given my uptick in how to play the dobro videos. They probably also infer I have mild body dismorphia given some Sapien Medicine videos/sounds I listen too regularly.

All this I, a consenting adult, allow them to know in trade for their service. If you don’t like them, there are free means to thwart them. Google will provide you the means to figure this out with their search. As a result, no I don’t care for this kind of worthless handwringing.

Go after the leaks at the credit agency. I have no choice but to participate with them. No banner would allow me to opt out.

Don’t go after some social media company that we all know is going to sell your data that you traded to get their service. We scientifically know that social media is bad for us all. Why regulate straws when that pandora’ Box of depression is allowed to continue? Grow up. Be an adult. Take responsibility for your choices and entitlement.


> Grow up. Be an adult.

Are you really so sure of your views that you feel that those you disagree with must be less mature than you?

> I use Google Maps. I accept that when I’m driving they will track me. I hope they do. I want to know if I should get off the interstate due to a traffic issue.

You may well already do this, but to actually achieve only being tracked while actively using Maps, I believe you'd have to turn location services on and off each time you use Maps, otherwise Google is tracking you all the time, not just when Maps is open. Assuming an Android device, I'm less sure about how this would play out on iOS.

> All this I, a consenting adult, allow them to know in trade for their service. If you don’t like them, there are free means to thwart them. Google will provide you the means to figure this out with their search. As a result, no I don’t care for this kind of worthless handwringing.

i.e. you are A) aware of what they are doing B) understand that you can intervene and have the skills to put such efforts in place C) hold values such that the tradeoffs doing so implies is acceptable to you.

If everyone was similar to you in these regards, there wouldn't be an issue, but people's awareness of the issues, skills, and values are hugely variable across a population. So while it's worthless handwringing to you, people who hold different values could (and do) disagree.

> Go after the leaks at the credit agency. I have no choice but to participate with them. No banner would allow me to opt out.

Good idea. However, I don't think it's reasonable to assume that the efforts against misuse of personal data online are entirely fungible towards efforts of credit agency reform. i.e. not doing this doesn't mean more of that would happen, or that doing this keeps that from happening too.

> Take responsibility for your choices and entitlement.

AFAIK, telling people this isn't effective, so it can really only serve to make yourself feel superior, not really effect change (since I'm assuming you consider yourself to already follow this advice)


> AFAIK, telling people this isn't effective, so it can really only serve to make yourself feel superior, not really effect change (since I'm assuming you consider yourself to already follow this advice)

I don't see how any of that follows. You can either a) leave the net of Google by switching browsers, going back to flip phones, going to Apple, etc, or b) say that the cost is worth your inertia.

As for not being effective, please look at Unions (non-government means to counter corporate power). Look at the black community before the Democrats got a hold of them. Harlem had its problems, but was the seat for art and culture that still benefits humanity to this day.

> Are you really so sure of your views that you feel that those you disagree with must be less mature than you?

Yes. The people that hold the view that papa Government will fix everything are thinking emotively like a child. Reagan, for all his flaws, was right: "The most terrifying words in the English language are: I'm from the government and I'm here to help." The EU is going to crush, either through GDPR or the new copyright tracking system all startups in the tech area until the tech companies bootstrap without ads. Maybe this is ultimately good, but it would be a side effect of the regulation, not the government's wisdom.

> You may well already do this, but to actually achieve only being tracked while actively using Maps, I believe you'd have to turn location services on and off each time you use Maps, otherwise Google is tracking you all the time, not just when Maps is open. Assuming an Android device, I'm less sure about how this would play out on iOS.

If you're a good citizen of the world you should turn off location to save on greenhouse gases. Android is terrible at efficiency with those on. They should lock out when not directly used by an application.

> If everyone was similar to you in these regards, there wouldn't be an issue, but people's awareness of the issues, skills, and values are hugely variable across a population. So while it's worthless handwringing to you, people who hold different values could (and do) disagree.

So because there are dumb and or lazy people, the EU needs to attempt another centrally plan attempt at controlling the evolution of the species? Are we going to get State monitors for using the toilet correctly? Think about how many diseases are from improper flushing and wiping. How about a bathroom monitor that's armed with a stun gun to make sure people wash their hands?


>>> Take responsibility for your choices and entitlement.

>>> - You

>> AFAIK, telling people this isn't effective, so it can really only serve to make yourself feel superior, not really effect change

>> - Me

> I don't see how any of that follows. ... look at Unions

> - You

I think you misunderstood me, or are replying to more than what you quoted here, because I'm not sure what unions have to do with the statement you did quote from me.

I am saying that the literal act of telling people to "take responsibility for your choices and entitlement" isn't an effective way to have more people take responsibility for their choices and entitlement. Your saying it is not useful in furthering your implicit goal of getting more people take responsibility. 99% of the time the only thing that that statement will do is make you feel superior because you believe you're already doing that.

> The people that hold the view that papa Government will fix everything are thinking emotively like a child.

I mean, the way you phrased that makes it practically a tautology. I'd suggest you consider that there could possibly be other reasons look towards the government for solutions beyond mere naivete.

If you understood those reasons, then you could address them and potentially convince people that they should change their mind. However, I will again point out that it is your approach here that will get in your way. Calling a person childish, if they are not being childish, will result in them dismissing what you have to say because you are insulting them. But calling a person childish, when they are being childish, will result in a metaphorical fingers-in-ears-going-la-la-la-la response because they are being childish.

> Government will fix everything

I agree the government cannot fix everything, however I also believe there are classes of problem that a government, or government-like-entity, are better capable of addressing than the alternatives, but you're so busy calling people immature and smugly telling us how you've got it all figured out that I doubt you'd be willing to take the time to try to understand that (I'd love to be wrong about that, mind you)

>If you're a good citizen of the world you should turn off location to save on greenhouse gases.

If you're a good citizen of the world, you wouldn't use a phone containing compounds taken from strip-mines that poison the surrounding ecosystem and then had to be shipped on a pollution belching freighter halfway around the world.

> Android is terrible at efficiency with those on.

How much worse? Over the lifetime of a phone, how much more energy will be used? A ballpark, order-of-magnitude, fermi estimation would be good to have for this. Heck, I'll do it so we can see:

Assumptions:

* 5,000 mAh battery (this is higher than all flagship phones this year[0])

* To get watt-hours assume a li-po battery operating at 4.2 volts (higher of two standard voltages for li-po[1])

* 3 year lifespan (Higher than the US avg replacement cycle length[2])

* The phone battery is completely drained by the end of the day

* The phone battery is fully charged by the next morning

(3 years * 365 days) * (5,000 mAh * 4.2 volts) = 23 kWh[3] which is about 7.66 kWh/yr.

To put this in perspective a kWh costs 12 cents on average in the US, and boiling 1 cup of warm-ish (65-70 degree F) water takes around 150 Wh[4], which works out to mean that a person could offset their phone's energy usage by having one less cup of coffee per week.

But I estimated high on everything, so in practice a phone will use less than 23 kWh over its lifetime, probably significantly less.

This all puts aside the immediate question of why are you bringing energy efficiency into a discussion about privacy?

> controlling the evolution of the species?

Maybe I'm missing something, but I don't really understand what privacy laws and evolution have in common. I'd appreciate an explanation.

>> people's awareness of the issues, skills, and values are hugely variable across a population

>> - Me

> So because there are dumb and or lazy people, the EU needs to attempt another centrally planned ...

> - You

First, I'm kind of impressed that you managed to interpret what I said to mean that some people or dumb and/or lazy. Why do you believe that different from you is bad?

Second, assuming your real question is more like "On what basis is the EU passing a law imposing these restrictions about personal data on companies?". I would say the reason is because a majority of the EU constituent country leaders believe that doing so upholds the values and goals of the EU. For example "The goals of the [EU] are... promote peace, its values and the well-being of its citizens" and "Individual freedoms such as respect for private life,... and information are protected by the EU" and "Human rights are protected by the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. These cover ... the right to the protection of your personal data"

tl;dr That's the point of the EU [5]

> Think about how many diseases are from improper flushing and wiping. How about a bathroom monitor that's armed with a stun gun to make sure people wash their hands?

As long as we're being sarcastic, I'll say that that sounds like a great way to create jobs.

More seriously, I believe the EU does have laws about food workers washing their hands after using the restroom. If it could be shown that enough lives would be saved by extending those laws, and their enforcement, to be worth the expense, I don't doubt the laws would eventually change to account for that.

[0] https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/which-2018-flagship-pho...

[1] https://learn.adafruit.com/li-ion-and-lipoly-batteries/volta...

[2] https://www.statista.com/statistics/619788/average-smartphon...

[3] https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=((365+*+3)+*+(5000+mil...

[4] https://www.plotwatt.com/2011/05/21/plotwatt-labs-boiling-fo...

[5] https://europa.eu/european-union/about-eu/eu-in-brief_en


The species would be better off if we, in the West, did not have the centralized government. The population would be lower and better off without it. Starvation is a motivating factor. We've removed many people's will to go on by feeding them and housing them in government created slums. We'd be better off if they never existed. Sadly the central government won't require sterilization in exchange for government aid.

As to the general idea of the government figuring things out, I'd rather have a world where humanity comes to a homeostasis due to conflict and pollution than to live in the dystopian world that Merkel and her ilk are bring forward with their new Empire. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2018/11/12/france-calls...

However, I don't think we need to go to that extreme. People should take responsibility for their data. They should figure out what they care about and seek means to realize their ends without requiring an Empire to bring its claws to bare by fines.

As to "dumb or lazy" you implied it. I said if they cared about it, they can shut it off by doing a simple Google search. If they don't care about it, they can leave the status quo. If they care and can't be bothered figure it out, which I don't think there will be too many that can't even ask for help, then they are lazy. Your argument is that the bulk of the EU population is in the lazy/dumb camp since the primary reaction you're condoning is regulation.


If an EU citizen steps foot in the sovereign territory of another country, the EU says that all their privacy laws apply.

That's not true. The GDPR doesn't apply to citizens of the EU, but to people in the EU or services performed there.


If I read correctly, GDPR does apply when non-EU companies market services specifically to people from the EU. For example a US based hotel deploying a targeted marketing campaign in the EU. I could be wrong.


Yes, you're right; the distinction I was making is that it's about their presence in the EU, not their citizenship. In fact, an American citizen living in the EU is also covered, whereas an EU citizen living in the US is not.

An in fact, it's even less than that: the site only has to care if they target people in the EU (not necessarily exclusively) or if they're tracking behaviours. Simply being accessible online doesn't mean it has to comply, whereas e.g. accepting Euro payments probably does.


That's interesting, didn't know that about foreign citizen coverage.


You may disagree with their decision, but there's nothing surprising about it; it's pretty clearly a business model that the EU disapproves of, as the Microsoft case had shown, before Android was even a thing. Applying the same penalty for the same action is being trustworthy (which is not the same as "fair" or whatever you think of the decision).


The cookie banner is only needed for 3rd party cookies.


... and persistent 1st party cookies which are then allowed to stick around for up to a year.


That’s my issue. If I have a cookie for a refresh token, I have to now have a banner saying the site uses a cookie. I have to have a page that explains why. All the while I have the site now looking shady because the banner is synonymous with stealing your data and selling it to ISIS.


If the refresh token is only being used for authentication and expires in a reasonable time for the application then you would not need prior consent so you would not need a banner. You would still have to explicitly disclose what you are doing on some sort of easy to find cookie policy page.

Some good discussion here:

* http://ec.europa.eu/ipg/basics/legal/cookies/index_en.htm


The main defense against tracking used to be (in addition to more modern anti-tracking features) to configure the browser to remove cookies when exiting it.

With the big dialogs that one systematically finds at websites now, in practice you are being forced to accept those cookies, if only to avoid seeing those monster dialogs again.

So in practice the EU is massively driving people to accept permanent cookies. That's IMHO a valid reason to complain about GDPR.


The cookies dialogs have nothing to do with GDPR.


[flagged]


On HN, please don't cross into personal swipes, regardless of how ignorant another comment may be or seem. It's enough to provide correct information.

If you'd review the guidelines and follow them when posting here, we'd be grateful.

https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html


[flagged]


Reading through your comments, you're mostly correcting others instead of providing interesting thoughts or info. That's more vigilante than not, no?

Note Daniel (dang) is a paid moderator, so it's his job to shepherd/police HN's posts and comments toward the site guidelines.


In my experience microservices have been prescribed as a sales bullet point instead of a software architecture decision.

Every time it's resulted in insane low traffic bottlenecks all over the place as services chatter away or separately need to look at he same file data so all request a copy etc.

Any architecture has tradeoffs and it's poor form to pick one before you've even described what the software is for.


Very useful, I find that discovering domain knowledge can be a painful process when trying to build a relationship with a new client. Hopefully this will help


Were there any tech reasons for switching from ruby to node?


Sadly, no.


Thanks, I was just wondering since I don't really see the point in rewriting between dynamic languages. Aside from a few things being easier in each (async being an example) they're basically the same to me.


I found the background colour a bit easier on the eyes personally. The font is a bit ugly though.


We did this for a project a few years ago and it was alright. In the end we decided against doing it again purely because the DOM became so extreme with one-rule classes that it became a nightmare to read the templates. So much noise.

For building things out and prototyping it was amazing though.

On the plus side our css file was so tiny.


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